See cyclohexyl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kʷékʷlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
"*kúklos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúklos"
],
[
"κῠ́κλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclus",
"cyclus#Latin"
],
[
"cicle",
"cicle#Middle_English"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English:_cicle"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κυκλῐκός",
"κυκλικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#Middle_French"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#French"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#English"
],
[
"*swéḱs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱs#Proto-Indo-European:_six"
],
[
"*hwéks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hwéks#Proto-Hellenic:_six"
],
[
"ἕξ",
"ἕξ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἑξα-",
"ἑξα-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"hexa-",
"hexa-#Latin"
],
[
"hexa-",
"hexa-#English"
],
[
"hex-",
"hex-#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
],
[
"hexane",
"hexane#English"
],
[
"*swel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swel-"
],
[
"ῡ̔́λη",
"ὕλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
],
[
"hexyl",
"hexyl#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#English"
],
[
"hexyl",
"hexyl#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclo-",
"4": "hexyl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish hexyl\nEnglish cyclohexyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́κλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cicle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cycle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*kúklos\", \"id\" : \"circle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swéḱs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hwéks\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἕξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἑξα-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclohexyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclohexyl\">\nFrom cyclo- + hexyl.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish hexyl\nEnglish cyclohexyl\nFrom cyclo- + hexyl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclohexyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyclohexyl (plural cyclohexyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cyclo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciclotizolam"
},
{
"word": "cicloxolone"
},
{
"word": "ciglitazone"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexyladenosine"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylalanine"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylallene"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylamine"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl"
},
{
"word": "cyclomethycaine"
},
{
"word": "diaminocyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "dicyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "dicyclohexylcarbodiimide"
},
{
"word": "dicyclohexylurea"
},
{
"word": "eticyclidine"
},
{
"word": "gacyclidine"
},
{
"word": "glycyclamide"
},
{
"word": "hexocyclium"
},
{
"word": "hexylcaine"
},
{
"word": "methylcyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "oxocyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "procyclidine"
},
{
"word": "rolicyclidine"
},
{
"word": "tenocyclidine"
},
{
"word": "tricyclohexylammonium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The univalent radical derived from cyclohexane by the formal removal of a hydrogen atom."
],
"id": "en-cyclohexyl-en-noun-wk3ry96M",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"cyclohexane",
"cyclohexane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from cyclohexane by the formal removal of a hydrogen atom."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cyclopropyl"
},
{
"word": "cyclobutyl"
},
{
"word": "cyclopentyl"
}
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánjǐjī",
"sense": "univalent radical derived from cyclohexane",
"word": "环己基"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "univalent radical derived from cyclohexane",
"word": "sykloheksyyli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪkləʊˈhɛksɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "cyclohexyl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciclotizolam"
},
{
"word": "cicloxolone"
},
{
"word": "ciglitazone"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexyladenosine"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylalanine"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylallene"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylamine"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexylbenzene"
},
{
"word": "cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxyethyl"
},
{
"word": "cyclomethycaine"
},
{
"word": "diaminocyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "dicyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "dicyclohexylcarbodiimide"
},
{
"word": "dicyclohexylurea"
},
{
"word": "eticyclidine"
},
{
"word": "gacyclidine"
},
{
"word": "glycyclamide"
},
{
"word": "hexocyclium"
},
{
"word": "hexylcaine"
},
{
"word": "methylcyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "oxocyclohexyl"
},
{
"word": "procyclidine"
},
{
"word": "rolicyclidine"
},
{
"word": "tenocyclidine"
},
{
"word": "tricyclohexylammonium"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷelh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷelh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*kʷékʷlos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos"
],
[
"*kúklos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúklos"
],
[
"κῠ́κλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclus",
"cyclus#Latin"
],
[
"cicle",
"cicle#Middle_English"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English:_cicle"
],
[
"κύκλος",
"κύκλος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
],
[
"-κός",
"-κός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ικός",
"-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"κυκλῐκός",
"κυκλικός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#Middle_French"
],
[
"cyclique",
"cyclique#French"
],
[
"cyclicus",
"cyclicus#Latin"
],
[
"cyclic",
"cyclic#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#English"
],
[
"*swéḱs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱs#Proto-Indo-European:_six"
],
[
"*hwéks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hwéks#Proto-Hellenic:_six"
],
[
"ἕξ",
"ἕξ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ἑξα-",
"ἑξα-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"hexa-",
"hexa-#Latin"
],
[
"hexa-",
"hexa-#English"
],
[
"hex-",
"hex-#English"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin"
],
[
"-ane",
"-ane#English"
],
[
"hexane",
"hexane#English"
],
[
"*swel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swel-"
],
[
"ῡ̔́λη",
"ὕλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
],
[
"hexyl",
"hexyl#English"
],
[
"cyclo-",
"cyclo-#English"
],
[
"hexyl",
"hexyl#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclo-",
"4": "hexyl",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish hexyl\nEnglish cyclohexyl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷókʷlos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúklos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῠ́κλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cicle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cycle\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*kúklos\", \"id\" : \"circle\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κύκλος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυκλῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"cyclique\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":bor\", \"3\" : \"grc:κυκλῐκός\", \"text\" : \"+\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cyclicus\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"six\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swéḱs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*hwéks\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἕξ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἑξα-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῡ̔́λη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-yl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hexyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cyclohexyl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cyclohexyl\">\nFrom cyclo- + hexyl.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kʷókʷlos\nProto-Hellenic *kúklos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\n▲\nAncient Greek κύκλος (kúklos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek κυκλῐκός (kuklĭkós)bor.\nClassical Latin cyclicuslbor.\nMiddle French cyclique\nFrench cycliquebor.\n▲\nClassical Latin cyclicusbor.\nEnglish cyclic\nEnglish cyclo-\nProto-Indo-European *swéḱs\nProto-Hellenic *hwéks\nAncient Greek ἕξ (héx)\nAncient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)der.\nLatin hexa-der.\nEnglish hexa-\nEnglish hex-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānusder.\nEnglish -ane\nEnglish hexane\nProto-Indo-European *swel-der.?\nAncient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der.\nFrenchder.\nEnglish -yl\nEnglish hexyl\nEnglish cyclohexyl\nFrom cyclo- + hexyl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclohexyls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cyclohexyl (plural cyclohexyls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cyclopropyl"
},
{
"word": "cyclobutyl"
},
{
"word": "cyclopentyl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷékʷlos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swéḱs",
"English terms prefixed with cyclo-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The univalent radical derived from cyclohexane by the formal removal of a hydrogen atom."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"univalent",
"univalent"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"cyclohexane",
"cyclohexane"
],
[
"hydrogen",
"hydrogen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from cyclohexane by the formal removal of a hydrogen atom."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsaɪkləʊˈhɛksɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cyclohexyl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huánjǐjī",
"sense": "univalent radical derived from cyclohexane",
"word": "环己基"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "univalent radical derived from cyclohexane",
"word": "sykloheksyyli"
}
],
"word": "cyclohexyl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyclohexyl meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.